← All healthy eating suggestionsHealthy eating guide

Diabetes & blood sugar

The aim is steadier blood sugar: regular meals, carbs that digest slowly, and protein and fiber at every meal. No food is completely off limits; portion and pairing matter most.

Enjoy more

  • Non-starchy vegetables: leafy greens, broccoli, peppers, mushrooms
  • Beans, lentils and chickpeas
  • Whole grains: oats, brown or basmati rice, quinoa, wholegrain bread
  • Lean protein: fish, eggs, tofu, chicken, Greek yogurt
  • Nuts, seeds, olive oil and avocado
  • Whole fruit, especially berries, apples and pears

Limit

  • Sugary drinks, juice and sweetened coffee or tea
  • White bread, white rice and pastries in large portions
  • Sweets and desserts (small portions, after a meal)
  • Highly processed snacks

A sample day

BreakfastRolled oats with berries, walnuts and Greek yogurt
LunchChicken and chickpea salad with olive oil dressing
SnackApple with a small handful of almonds
DinnerBaked salmon, roasted vegetables and a small portion of brown rice

Helpful tips

Check with your doctor

If you take insulin or glucose-lowering medication, talk to your doctor or dietitian before changing how much carbohydrate you eat.

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General guidance for adults, not medical advice.